David Miller Tennessee Execution

David Miller execution photos

David Miller was executed by the State of Tennessee for beating to death a woman. According to court documents David Miller invited over Lee Standifer to a home where he was staying and would proceed to beat to death the woman. David Miller would be executed by way of the electric chair on December 6, 2018

David Miller More News

Death row inmate David Earl Miller was pronounced dead at 7:25 p.m. CST on Thursday after Tennessee prison officials electrocuted him with the electric chair. He was 61.

He is the third person executed this year and was the longest-serving inmate on Tennessee’s death row. 

Miller was sentenced to death for the May 1981 murder of 23-year-old Lee Standifer of Knoxville, who was mentally disabled. 

Miller brought her to a pastor’s home where he was staying and struck her across the face with a fire poker.

He hit her with enough force to fracture her skull, burst one of her eye sockets and leave imprints on the bone. He stabbed her over and over — in the neck, in the chest, in the stomach and in the mouth

Both the U.S. Supreme Court and Gov. Bill Haslam on Thursday declined to intervene and stop the scheduled execution. 

The winter sky above Riverbend Maximum Security Institution turned dark early with threats of rain later in the evening. Mounted horse patrols circled the prison parking lot as a small number of people on both sides of the death penalty debate stood in the cold.

Media witnesses entered the building and waited in front of a large window that looked into the execution chamber where, on the other side of the glass, Miller sat pinned in the electric chair. 

No one from Standifer’s family came to witness the death.

With no emotion in his voice, Miller said his last words but at first could not be understood. The warden asked to him to repeat himself.

With “Beats being on death row,” the execution began.

An expressionless Miller stared ahead as he was held down by buckles and straps. His cream colored pants were rolled up and electrodes were fastened to his feet.

His fingernails and toenails were untrimmed. Cuts were seen on his legs.

Prison staff placed a large wet sponge soaked in saline solution and a metal helmet on his shaved head. Solution dripped down his face and chest.

One of the prison staff wiped Miller’s face with a towel. 

A black shroud was placed over his head. 

The warden gave the signal to proceed. 

At 7:16, the first jolt of 1,750 volts of electricity was sent through Miller’s body.  Witnesses could see him stiffen and his upper body raise up on the chair.

It was quiet. He made no sound but his hands were in fists and his pinkies stuck out over the arm rest of the seat.

After he lowered on the chair, he wasn’t seen moving again. 

A second jolt was administered for 15 seconds.  

The doctor overseeing the death checked on Miller’s vitals. 

He was dead. The curtain came down. 

“Miller cleared” came over the speakers. 

The execution occurred similarly to Edmund Zagorski’s electrocution a month prior. Down to the clenched fists, strained pinkies and no signs of breathing after the first jolt of electricity.

Media spoke with Standifer’s mother on the phone. She said her daughter lived a life of love, of passion and ultimately her family didn’t want Miller to ever be out on the street again. 

After Miller’s death, his attorney Stephen Kissinger spokes at a press conference. He said Miller “cared deeply” for Standifer. 

“…she would be alive today if it weren’t for a sadistic stepfather and a mother who violated every trust that a son should have,” Kissinger said. “…Maybe what I should be doing is ask you all that question. What is it we did here today?”

Kissinger said Miller was “a friend, a father and a grandfather.” During their last conversations, Miller said he had the opportunity he had to make “just a handful of close friends.” 

“He mentioned Nick, and Gary and Leonard. And if those guys get a chance to hear this, I want them to know that they were with him until the end,” Kissinger said. 

“In the state of Tennessee, we reserve the ultimate and irrevocable penalty of death only for the most heinous of crimes. Lee Standifer was a special needs woman living a full and productive life,” Lt. Gov. Randy McNally, R-Oak Ridge, said in a statement.

“That life was taken in a cruel, savage and torturous fashion by the individual put to death tonight. Justice, long delayed, has now been served. It is my solemn hope the family of Lee Standifer can now be at peace.”

Miller’s death came with less legal wrangling than the two death row inmates who were executed before him earlier this year. 

Billy Ray Irick’s execution by lethal injection on Aug. 9 and Edmund Zagorski’s execution by electric chair on Nov. 1, in a way, set the tone for Miller’s case. 

Irick’s execution took at least 20 minutes to complete and his attorneys argued it came with great pain.

Months later, Zagorski chose the electric chair after a legal challenge to Tennessee’s three-drug lethal injection protocol failed. He believed death by electrocution would be quicker and less painful, but maintained that both methods are unconstitutional.

Miller was one of four death row inmates to file suit in November, arguing that a firing squad would be more humane than either of the state’s two execution methods. 

But Tennessee law does not allow a firing squad execution. 

A federal appeals court blocked an attempt to delay Miller’s execution while he challenged the constitutionality of lethal injection and the electric chair

In an opinion handed down Monday, the 6th Circuit Court of Appeals sided with the federal district court in Nashville. In order to secure a stay of execution, the appellate judges wrote, Miller would have to show he was likely to succeed in challenging the state’s methods are cruel and unusual.

A majority of the judges said he had failed to do so.

Miller’s attorneys appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, which also rejected his efforts. But Justice Sonya Sotomayor dissented. 

“Tennessee is scheduled to electrocute David Miller tonight. Miller is the second inmate in just over a month who has chosen to die by the electric chair in order to avoid the State’s current lethal injection protocol.” Sotomayor wrote in her dissent.

“Both so chose even though electrocution can be a dreadful way to die. They did so against the backdrop of credible scientific evidence that lethal injection as currently practiced in Tennessee may well be even worse.” 

It’s still not known how Miller entered Standifer’s life. But there are guesses.

She was naive and trusting. Almost innocent like a child.

He was handsome. They were the same age.

Those who knew Standifer said she never turned down a chance to make a new friend. 

On May 30, she called her mom around 5:30 p.m. and walked out the door at 7 p.m. to meet Miller.

Police later retraced their steps: from the YWCA to the Hideaway Lounge, a favorite hangout of Miller’s, now torn down; to the library on Church Avenue, where he checked out a book that included descriptions of murder during sex; and to the bus station, where Miller finagled a taxi ride to the pastor’s home in South Knoxville. 

It was just after 9:30 p.m. when the cab dropped them off. It was a Wednesday night, a common day for church prayer meetings so the pastor was away. The pair had the house to themselves. 

Miller later told police that Standifer, whom he’d given alcohol, grabbed him and sent him into a blind rage when he told her he was leaving town. 

An autopsy report determined he struck her with a fire poker and then stabbed her repeatedly. Some of the wounds went so deep — piercing bone — they could only have been made by driving the knife with a hammer, the autopsy found.

“I turned around and hit her,” Miller said in a taped confession. The blood “just sprayed all over when I hit her. … She quit breathing. … (I) drug her downstairs through the basement and out through the yard and pulled her over into the woods.”

The pastor came home from church and saw the carpet soaked with blood. Miller told him got a bloody nose in a bar fight. The pastor ordered him out but gave him until the next day. 

In the morning, he drove Miller to a truck stop and gave him $25. When the pastor returned home, his headlights caught the outline of Miller’s bloody shirt hanging in the street and Standifer’s body underneath. 

Miller lasted only a week before authorities in Columbus, Ohio caught up to him and arrested him when he tried to pay a bar tab with a counterfeit $10.

At first, he tried to deny he had murdered Standifer. But soon, he realized he was “a caught rat.” 

Miller’s attorneys have argued he lashed out in a burst of psychotic fury, driven by years of pent-up anger from a lifetime of abuse. 

Miller was born in July 1957 near Toledo, Ohio. He was the product of a one-night stand in a bar. His mother drank throughout her pregnancy and was later diagnosed with brain damage from exposure to toxic fumes at her job in a plastics plant. 

He was 10 months old when his mother got remarried to an alcoholic who routinely beat him with boards, slammed him into walls and dragged him around the house by the hair, according to court records.

Miller told social workers he had his first sexual experiences when abused by a female cousin at age 5, by a friend of his grandfather’s at age 12 and by his drunken mother at age 15.  His family disputes this account.

Miller tried to hang himself at age 6 and began drinking, smoking marijuana and huffing gasoline daily by age 10. By age 13, he’d landed in a state reform school where counselors regularly whipped boys with rubber hoses and turned a blind eye to sexual molestation.

He later said he couldn’t remember a single person from his early years ever telling him they loved him.

“Being beaten by his stepfather is the earliest memory that Mr. Miller can recall, and beatings are the rhythm of his childhood,” a clinical psychologist wrote after a court-ordered examination. “Mr. Miller, from a very early age, harbored a simmering rage.”

Miller joined the Marine Corps in 1974 at 17 and made it through boot camp but deserted when he learned he wouldn’t be sent overseas to fight in Vietnam. He came home to Ohio, got a girlfriend pregnant, and left again when she chose to marry another man and raise their child, a daughter, without him.

He bounced between Ohio and Texas, working odd jobs as a welder and bartender. He was hitchhiking through East Tennessee when a car driven by the Rev. Benjamin Calvin Thomas stopped on the shoulder of Interstate 75.

He invited Miller to stay at his home. 

Twice officers arrested Miller on charges of rape. Each time the women failed to press charges, saying they were scared of Miller, and the charge was dismissed.

Defense lawyers argued Miller was venting the rage he still harbored at his mother. Prosecutors said he was working up the nerve for the crime that followed.

On a May day downtown in 1981, he met Lee Standifer

Standifer, born with mild brain damage, was learning to live on her own at age 23. She worked at a food-processing plant, stayed in a room at the YWCA on Clinch Avenue and called home every day to talk to her mother.

Just before her death, she told her mother she felt like she’d just started to live.

https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2018/12/06/david-earl-miller-execution-electric-chair-tennessee/2158239002/

Edmund Zagorski Tennessee Execution

Edmund Zagorski photos

Edmund Zagorski was executed by the State of Tennessee for a double murder that was committed in 1983. According to court documents Edmund Zagorski would fatally shoot than slit the throats of John Dotson and Jimmy Porter during a drug deal turned robbery. Edmund Zagorski would be executed by way of electric chair on November 1, 2018

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Edmund Zagorski — the Tennessee death row inmate who chose pickled pig knuckles and pig tails for his final meal — has been executed.

Zagorski, 63, died at 7:26 p.m. CT on Thursday, the Tennessean reported. He was executed by electric chair.

The inmate — who reportedly said “let’s rock” before he was pronounced dead — was the 134th person the state of Tennessee put to death in more than 100 years, and was the first inmate since 2007 to have died via electric chair.

In 1984, Zagorski was sentenced to death for killing two men during an April 1983 drug deal. Prosecutors said Zagorski shot John Dotson and Jimmy Porter and then slit their throats after robbing them when they went to him to buy marijuana.

His initial execution was scheduled for Oct. 11, but the courts halted it because Zagorski, according to his lawyer, wanted to avoid the “unspeakable” torture of a lethal injection death.

The U.S. Supreme Court on Thursday night denied his appeal, which argued it was unconstitutional to force him to choose between the electric chair and lethal injection.

He reportedly chose not to order a last meal for his originally scheduled execution. At the time, other inmates at Riverbend Maximum Security Institute who are friendly with Zagorski reportedly collected money to get him pizza.

“Should he change his mind and want to have dinner, his meal will be the same as the one provided to the other inmates at Riverbend Maximum Security Institution,” the Tennessee Department of Corrections said when Zagorski chose not to select a last meal.

Death row inmates are given $20 for a meal of their choice prior to their execution.

Nationwide, only 14 other people have been put to death in the electric chair since 2000, the most recent being in Virginia in 2013. In Tennessee, condemned inmates whose crimes occurred before 1999 can choose the electric chair — one of six states that allow such a choice.

https://www.foxnews.com/us/tennessee-murderer-edmund-zagorski-is-executed-after-receiving-unusual-last-meal

Billy Ray Irick Tennessee Execution

Billy Ray Irick tennessee photos

Billy Ray Irick was executed by the State of Tennessee for the sexual assault and murder of a seven year old girl. According to court documents Billy Ray Irick was living with the victims, Paula Dyer, for over a year at the time of her murder. Billy Ray Irick would murder the seven year old girl after sexually assaulting her. Billy Ray Irick would be executed by lethal injection on August 9, 2018

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Billy Ray Irick felt searing pain akin to torture before he died in a Tennessee prison in August, but steps taken before his execution blocked signs of suffering, according to a doctor who reviewed information about the lethal injection.

Dr. David Lubarsky’s statement is included in a new court filing entered late Thursday amidst an ongoing legal challenge of Tennessee’s lethal injection protocol. He wrote that Irick “experienced the feeling of choking, drowning in his own fluids, suffocating, being buried alive, and the burning sensation caused by the injection of the potassium chloride.”

The documents also state Tennessee failed to follow its own protocol during Irick’s execution, raising questions about whether executioners ever intended to ensure Irick was unable to feel the pain caused by the second and third lethal injection drugs. 

Irick and 32 other death row inmates sued the state this year arguing that Tennessee’s new protocol for lethal injections would subject them to pain so intense it would violate the U.S. Constitution. They questioned the use of midazolam, the first of the three drugs the state administers during executions.

Lubarsky, a Florida doctor, testified for the inmates during a two-week trial in July. He said midazolam, which is supposed to render inmates unconscious and unable to feel pain, doesn’t work as intended. He said midazolam sedates inmates but does not stop them from feeling the effects of the other two drugs, vecuronium bromide and potassium chloride.

Lubarsky said statements from people who witnessed Irick’s execution indicated the controversial drug midazolam failed to ensure Irick could not feel pain during his death.

Irick, 59, was executed for the rape and murder of 7-year-old Paula Dyer in Knox County. He was convicted of the crime in 1986.

Lubarsky and other medical experts are the backbone for the inmates’ lethal injection appeal. The case is not about whether the death penalty is constitutional, attorneys for the death row offenders wrote in the 390-word brief. It’s about what the deadly drugs do to a body, and whether Tennessee citizens should approve of that likely tortuous outcome. 

“This case is about whether it is constitutional to inject a human with a small bottle of acid—which will destroy the lining of their lungs and cause them to drown in blood—and then to inject them with a paralytic that will leave them conscious but expressionless—unable to speak or scream—feeling as if they are buried alive, and finally to stop their heart with an injection that will, in their last minute of life, cause them to chemically burn alive,” wrote Kelley Henry and other federal public defenders working on behalf of the death row inmates. 

Davidson County Chancery Court Judge Ellen Hobbs Lyle agreed Lubarsky and other experts were well qualified, but she rejected their arguments in ruling against the inmates. 

Lyle said whatever pain the inmates felt did not last long enough to count as unconstitutional torture, a stance blasted by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Sonya Sotomayor in an opinion issued hours before Irick’s death. 

The remaining death row offenders continue to pursue their appeal of Lyle’s ruling even though no court stopped Irick’s execution.

The Tennessee Department of Correction, represented by the Office of the Tennessee Attorney General, argued it is following the law and using drugs available to carry out the required punishment for death row offenders. Department officials noted during trial that the U.S. Supreme Court previously allowed executions using midazolam to proceed, arguing the usage is now case law. 

In the latest filing though, Henry and the other attorneys argue that case law is not settled. They point to new and more expansive medical evidence, presented to Lyle during the trial, that has never been considered by the full Supreme Court. 

They also blast the state’s arguments in the new filing, writing: “Defendants’ repeated mantra, barely acceptable from a teenager, is that — ‘all the other states are doing it, so it must be ok.'”  

Department spokeswoman Neysa Taylor declined to comment, citing the ongoing litigation. 

The protocol for how the state puts an inmate to death is very specific

It requires the state prepare primary and back-up syringes for each of the drugs used in the lethal injection. 

However, documents obtained by the inmates’ attorneys show executioners did not prepare a back-up dose of midazolam. The report says executioners only prepared the one dose of midazolam used at 7:28 p.m., essentially the same time Irick’s execution began. 

The protocol requires the executioner to inject the midazolam into a tube that runs into the condemn’s arm. After some time, the warden — who is in the execution chamber — is required to check to see if the condemned is conscious. 

If the condemned is conscious, the state protocol requires injecting a second dose of midazolam.

Riverbend Maximum Security Institute Warden Tony Mays conducted the consciousness check: he brushed Irick’s eyelids, yelled his first name twice and appeared to grab his shoulder. If he had determined Irick was conscious though, it’s unclear if the state could have or would have prepared another midazolam syringe. 

“If Mr. Irick had responded to the consciousness assessment or there had been problems with the IV apparatus, the execution team would not have been prepared to carry out the contingency procedures in the manual,” Henry and the attorneys write. 

“Defendants’ failure to follow the procedures in the manual indicates that the protocol is meaningless for purposes of Defendants’ carrying out an execution and therefore creates a substantial risk of severe pain and suffering for Plaintiffs,”  the document says

Throughout his statement, Lubarsky said witness statements from Irick’s execution supported the inmates’ legal arguments. Lubarsky said he was convinced “to a reasonable degree of medical certainty” that Irick was not properly anesthetized during his execution. Any inmate not properly rendered unconscious and insensate would feel the “torturous effects of the lethal injection process,” Lubarsky said. 

Witnesses described Irick choking, snoring, gulping and gasping for air as the drugs were administered. They also said he jolted and appeared to push against the restraints at one point.

Lubarsky noted that Irick’s hands were taped to the gurney during the execution. His fingers were wrapped with a tape-like substance that prevented movement and limited visibility of the majority of his hands. 

Lubarksy said the tape blocked prison officials from seeing important signs that Irick was aware of his surroundings throughout the execution.

“A trained observer knows that if a patient moves his fingers or hands that is a clear indicator that that they are not anesthetized,” Lubarsky wrote. “The taping of Mr. Irick’s hands affirmatively prevented the Warden from observing an important indicator that Mr. Irick was not anesthetized.”

Tennessee courts denied all of Irick’s legal requests, and appear poised to do the same ahead of the state’s next execution.

The Tennessee Supreme Court recently evoked a rare legal move to set the schedule for the lethal injection challenge within the Court of Appeals. The schedule is condensed, leaving far less time for attorneys to prepare their case compared toa typical appeal. 

State Supreme Court Justice Sharon Lee admonished her colleagues after they set the schedule, calling it a “rocket docket” that jeopardized inmates’ chances for a fair trial. 

In the new filing, attorneys ask the court to delay the appellate process. 

Edmund Zagorksi, 63, is scheduled for execution on Oct. 11. He was convicted in 1984 of robbing and shooting John Dotson, of Hickman County, and Jimmy Porter, of Dickson, before slitting their throats, according to Tennessean archives.

https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/crime/2018/09/07/tennessee-execution-billy-ray-irick-tortured-filing/1210957002/

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Witnesses entered the execution viewing chamber at 6:43 p.m., where prison officials turned out the lights until the blinds to the glass were lifted.

“I’m here first and foremost for the victim Paula Dyer and for the citizens of Knox County, the same citizens that convicted him and sentenced him to death,” Jones said. “I wanted to hear some more from him. You’re always looking for that explanation.”

Shiles and Sutherland left the viewing room at 7:12 p.m., presumably to go into the execution chamber and observe Irick’s IV being administered.

When the two men returned to the observation room around 7:25 p.m., Shiles told witnesses that he kissed Irick and touched him.

Moments later, after the blinds lifted and Irick made his statement, the administration of a combination of powerful and deadly drugs commenced.

Family members of Paula watched in a separate room off the execution chamber that was visible to other witnesses, including the media witnesses. One man leaned up close to the glass and bit his nail. A woman had her face pressed almost to the window.

First the executioner injected Irick with midazolam, a drug intended to render Irick unconscious. 

After Riverbend Warden Tony Mays determined Irick was unconscious, the executioner injected vecuronium bromide and potassium chloride, drugs intended to stop Irick’s lungs and heart. 

Both the man and the woman leaned back as it appeared Irick had stopped breathing.

Around the country, death row offenders have writhed, screamed, groaned and gasped as lethal injection drugs take longer than expected to work — or don’t work at all. 

At least twice in Ohio, the state had to call off executions after prison staff could not find a viable vein for the intravenous injection of the drugs. 

Irick was a heavy-set man. Tennessee does not change its execution protocol depending on the body type of the condemned. But midazolam has a different effect on different people. 

Before his death, Irick ate his last meal: a burger, onion rings and a Pepsi soft drink. Shiles said earlier Thursday that Irick was in good spirits and understood he would be executed. 

Irick lived with Paula Dyer’s mother and stepfather, Kathy and Kenny Jeffers, in 1985. Although the family allowed the then-26-year-old Irick to live with them for some time, years after the crime they reported he exhibited signs of mental illness. 

Kathy Jeffers was among the small group of Paula’s family members seen quietly coming and going from Riverbend Maximum Security Institute on Thursday evening, walking out after the execution with a tissue in her left hand.

She and other family members chose not to speak at a news conference held afterward outside the prison.

Jeffers had warned her husband she didn’t want to leave the children with Irick the night of Paula’s killing, that she’d seen him muttering to himself in a half-drunk rage on the porch before she left for work.

Court records show the family reported Irick heard voices and was “taking instructions from the devil.” He also reportedly chased after a young girl while carrying a machete in Knoxville in the days proceeding Paula’s death. 

On April 15, 1985, Irick called Kenny Jeffers to say Paula would not wake up. 

Her parents found Paula dead on their bed. An autopsy showed she died of asphyxiation. Irick initially tried to hitchhike out of town, but was caught by police the day after Paula’s death. 

Thursday night following the execution, Tennessee Attorney General Herbert H. Slatery III released a statement declaring that “justice was finally served” for the murder and rape of Paula.

“I hope tonight’s lawful execution in some way eases the heartache Paula’s family has lived with and brings a degree of closure to a chapter of their lives that has been indescribably difficult.”

Before and during his 32 years on death row, Irick repeatedly attempted to convince courts he was too mentally ill to be executed or that the drugs set for use in a lethal injection would violate his constitutional right not to be tortured to death. 

While courts did delay his execution several times, most recently in 2014, no court decided to weigh in to prevent his death this time. 

“I thought somebody would actually look at the facts,” Shiles said Thursday just before the execution, referring to evidence supporting Irick’s mental illness. “I was wrong.”

Roughly five hours before Irick’s death, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Elena Kagan denied his request to delay his execution. But fellow Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor blasted the decision not to delay the execution while the state reviewed its lethal injection method. 

“In refusing to grant Irick a stay, the Court today turns a blind eye to a proven likelihood that the state of Tennessee is on the verge of inflicting several minutes of torturous pain on an inmate in its custody, while shrouding his suffering behind a veneer of paralysis,” Sotomayor wrote in her dissent. 

“I cannot in good conscience join in this ‘rush to execute’ without first seeking every assurance that our precedent permits such results … if the law permits this execution to go forward in spite of the horrific final minutes that Irick may well experience, then we stopped being a civilized nation and accepted barbarism.” 

Thursday afternoon, Catholic bishops in Nashville and Knoxville noted Pope Francis’ recent rebuke of the death penalty to condemn Irick’s execution. 

“The state has the obligation to protect all people and to impose just punishment for crimes, but in the modern world the death penalty is not required for either of these ends,” wrote Bishop Richard F. Stika of Knoxville and J. Mark Spalding of Nashville. 

It’s unclear what impact Irick’s execution will have on a pending legal challenge to the state’s lethal injection protocol. 

Irick joined 32 other death row inmates in a lawsuit arguing the three drugs Tennessee uses for lethal injections would violate their constitutional right to not be tortured to death. Experts at a trial in Davidson County argued the first drug, midazolam, does not always work as intended to render an offender unconscious and unable to feel pain. 

If the midazolam does not work, then the second and third drugs will cause pain similar to being burned alive and drowned, argued experts and attorneys for the death row offenders. 

Davidson County Chancellor Ellen Hobbs Lyle agreed the condemned may feel pain as he or she dies, but noted there is no legal right to a painless death. 

She rejected the inmates’ lawsuit, prompting an appeal to the Tennessee Supreme Court. Citing a procedural bar for the first time, a majority of the state’s high court determined the inmates had a low chance at succeeding and therefore Irick’s execution should not be delayed. 

“By applying the law and requiring satisfaction of this legal standard, we are not ‘rush(ing) to execute’ Mr. Irick. In fact, this suggestion is astonishing, actually, given that Mr. Irick was convicted and sentenced 32 years ago and has obtained multiple stays over the years,” the four-member majority wrote in a footnote of their opinion. 

n a relatively unusual move, Justice Sharon Lee dissented. 

“The harm to Mr. Irick of an unconstitutional execution is irreparable,” Lee wrote in a forceful break with the majority. “Yet the harm to the State from briefly delaying the execution until after appellate review is minimal, if any.”

Immediately after the state Supreme Court’s decision, Gov. Bill Haslam also announced he would not intervene

“My role is not to be the 13th juror or the judge or to impose my personal views, but to carefully review the judicial process to make sure it was full and fair,” Haslam said in a news release earlier this week. “Because of the extremely thorough judicial review of all of the evidence and arguments at every stage in this case, clemency is not appropriate.”

In January, the Tennessee Supreme Court scheduled an Oct. 11 execution for Edmond Zagorski and a Dec. 11 death date for David Earl Miller. 

https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/crime/2018/08/09/billy-ray-irick-tennessee-execution-lethal-injection/830253002/

Lee Hall Tennessee Execution

Lee Hall Tennessee execution photos

Lee Hall was executed by the State of Tennessee for the murder of a woman in 1991. According to court documents Lee Hall would murder Traci Crozier, during a domestic dispute. Lee Hall would douse the woman in gasoline and set her on fire. Lee Hall would be executed by way of the electric chair on December 6, 2019

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Lee Hall was executed Thursday night at the Riverbend Maximum Security Institution in Nashville. It was the sixth in a string of executions in Tennessee since a nine-year lapse ended in 2018, and the fourth of those to be in the electric chair.

At 7:13 p.m., a black curtain lifted. On the other side of four rectangular windows, Lee Hall looked from side to side and rolled his tongue in his mouth. Then he leaned his head back and closed his eyes.

At 7:14, the warden asked for his last words. Hall said he needed water. Then, he mumbled something, barely audible. But three words came through clearly: hope, forgiveness and love.

At 7:18, the first current jolted Hall’s body in the chair. His fists clenched. Then he slumped back down. The second time, a puff — maybe steam, maybe smoke — rose from the right side of his head. Within minutes, his hands turned blue, and he was pronounced dead.

But Staci Wooten says Hall was no victim. He killed her sister, Traci Crozier, during a domestic dispute 28 years ago.

“Now our family’s peace can begin. But another family’s hell has to begin,” Wooten said after the execution. “Today will not bring my sister or my dad’s daughter back. But now, may she find her peace in heaven with our mom.”

Wooten called Hall a monster. Hall threw a lit container filled with gasoline and paper towels at Crozier during an argument in 1991, burning her alive.

Wooten said she felt a duty to give her sister a voice.

“We all fought this battle for you, Traci,” she said. “And today, we won.”

Hall’s family also provided a statement after the execution, delivered by his attorney, John Spragens.

“We are devastated by the loss of Traci and now Lee. Lee loved Traci more than anything, and we welcomed her into our family and loved her too,” Spragens read. “Now we have all lost, but we find peace in knowing that they are both with the Lord.”

Hall’s family thanked the prison staff and fellow inmates who supported him as he lost his vision. While on death row, Hall became legally blind.

Hall’s brother, David Hall, watched the execution from the witness room, seated between an attorney and a religious advisor.

As prison employees shuffled through the execution chamber, before the curtain lifted, David shrugged off his jacket and leaned forward in his seat. He watched as staff members wrapped Hall’s head and ankles in sea sponge, dripping with salt water, then covered his face with a thick black cloth.

At 7:26, the exhaust fan stopped humming, and David let out a loud exhale. When the curtain lowered and Hall’s death was declared, his brother sighed and said, ‘Now he’s free.’

https://wpln.org/post/lee-hall-executed-in-the-electric-chair-for-1991-murder-in-east-tennessee/

Stephen West Tennessee Execution

stephen west tennessee

Stephen West was executed by the State of Tennessee for the murders of a mother and her daughter in 1986. According to court documents Stephen West would attack the mother and her fifteen year old daughter who would also be sexually assaulted before both victims were stabbed to death. Stephen West would be executed by way of the electric chair on August 15, 2019

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Tennessee executed its third inmate in the electric chair since November, killing a man Thursday who maintained that he didn’t stab a mother and her 15-year-old daughter to death in 1986. State officials pronounced 56-year-old Stephen West dead at 7:27 p.m. at Riverbend Maximum Security Institution in Nashville.

For his final words, West said, “In the beginning, God created man.” Then he started to cry and continued, “And Jesus wept. That is all.”

This week, West decided he preferred to die in the electric chair after previously voicing no preference, which would have defaulted him to lethal injection. His attorney in a court filing wrote that the electric chair is “also unconstitutional, yet still less painful” compared with the state’s preference of a three-drug lethal injection.

Attorneys for inmates David Miller and Edmund Zagorski made the same arguments before they chose to die by the electric chair in 2018. Both unsuccessfully argued to courts that Tennessee’s procedure, which uses the drug midazolam, results in a prolonged and torturous death.

Tennessee has put two inmates to death by lethal injection since August 2018.

In Tennessee, condemned inmates whose crimes occurred before 1999 can opt for the electric chair.

West’s attorney has argued that some “feasible and readily implemented alternative methods of execution exist that significantly reduce the substantial risk of severe pain and suffering” compared with the state’s three-drug protocol or electrocution: a single bullet to the back of the head, a firing squad, a “euthanasia oral cocktail” or one-drug pentobarbital, according to a February court filing.

West was one of four death row inmates who sued last year, asking a federal court’s permission to use a firing squad as an execution method. Currently, just three states — Mississippi, Oklahoma and Utah — continue to allow the use of firing squads. However, the last time that method was used was in 2010.

The last state other than Tennessee to carry out an execution by electrocution was Virginia in 2013, according to Death Penalty Information Center data.

West was found guilty of the kidnapping and stabbing deaths of 51-year-old Wanda Romines and her 15-year-old daughter, Sheila Romines. He also was convicted of the teenager’s rape.

In a clemency plea to Gov. Bill Lee, attorneys for West wrote that his then-17-year-old accomplice Ronnie Martin actually killed both Union County victims. West was 23 at the time. Their cases were separated, and while West was sentenced to death, Martin pleaded guilty as a juvenile and received a life sentence with the possibility of parole in 2030.

In a court filing, the state said West brutally stabbed the victims to death. An expert at West’s trial concluded two people were involved in stabbing the teen.

Regardless of the arguments about who killed the women, Tennessee is one of 27 states that allow executions of “non-triggermen” convicted of involvement in a felony resulting in a victim’s death, even if they didn’t kill anyone themselves, according to the American Civil Liberties Union.

West’s clemency filing says the jury never heard a jail recording from Martin saying he carried out the killings, not West. But a 1989 state Supreme Court opinion rejected the recording as uncorroborated hearsay that wouldn’t have exonerated West.

West’s attorney opted against playing the tape at sentencing because the judge would have allowed other recordings in which Martin incriminated West, court records show.

The governor denied West’s clemency application, which also said West had been taking powerful medication in prison to treat mental illness.

West’s attorneys also said the jury didn’t hear about his abusive upbringing because his parents paid for his lead lawyer. They wrote that the abuse created conditions that made West freeze in response to traumatic events.

Another Tennessee execution is scheduled for December.

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tennessee-electric-chair-stephen-west-execution-today-2019-08-15/