RaDonda Vaught Found Guilty In Medical Death

RaDonda Vaught

Former nurse RaDonda Vaught has been found guilty of criminally negligent homicide and gross neglect of an impaired adult in the death of Charlene Murphey. According to court documents RaDonda Vaught was suppose to give Charlene Murphey a sedative Versed before she went for an MRI however Vaught would give her vecuronium which is a powerful paralyzer that caused Charlene to stop breathing and left her brain dead before medical personnel realized the mistake. RaDonda Vaught who has admitted since the beginning that she made a mistake will be sentenced in May 2022

RaDonda Vaught More News

RaDonda Vaught, a former nurse criminally prosecuted for a fatal drug error in 2017, was convicted of gross neglect of an impaired adult and negligent homicide on Friday after a three-day trial in Nashville, Tenn., that gripped nurses across the country.

RaDonda Vaught faces three to six years in prison for neglect and one to two years for negligent homicide as a defendant with no prior convictions, according to sentencing guidelines provided by the Nashville district attorney’s office. Vaught is scheduled to be sentenced May 13, and her sentences are likely to run concurrently, said the district attorney’s spokesperson, Steve Hayslip.

RaDonda Vaught was acquitted of reckless homicide. Criminally negligent homicide was a lesser charge included under reckless homicide.

Vaught’s trial has been closely watched by nurses and medical professionals across the U.S., many of whom worry it could set a precedent of criminalizing medical mistakes. Medical errors are generally handled by professional licensing boards or civil courts, and criminal prosecutions like Vaught’s case are exceedingly rare.

Janie Harvey Garner, the founder of Show Me Your Stethoscope, a nursing group on Facebook with more than 600,000 members, worries the conviction will have a chilling effect on nurses disclosing their own errors or near errors, which could have a detrimental effect on the quality of patient care.

“Health care just changed forever,” she said after the verdict. “You can no longer trust people to tell the truth because they will be incriminating themselves.”

In the wake of the verdict, the American Nurses Association issued a statement expressing similar concerns about Vaught’s conviction, saying it sets a “dangerous precedent” of “criminalizing the honest reporting of mistakes.” Some medical errors are “inevitable,” the statement said, and there are more “effective and just mechanisms” to address them than criminal prosecution.

“The nursing profession is already extremely short-staffed, strained and facing immense pressure — an unfortunate multi-year trend that was further exacerbated by the effects of the pandemic,” the statement said. “This ruling will have a long-lasting negative impact on the profession.”

RaDonda Vaught, 38, of Bethpage, Tenn., was arrested in 2019 and charged with reckless homicide and gross neglect of an impaired adult in connection with the killing of Charlene Murphey, who died at Vanderbilt University Medical Center in late December 2017. The neglect charge stemmed from allegations that Vaught did not properly monitor Murphey after she was injected with the wrong drug.

Murphey, 75, of Gallatin, Tenn., was admitted to Vanderbilt for a brain injury. At the time of the error, her condition was improving, and she was being prepared for discharge from the hospital, according to courtroom testimony and a federal investigation report. Murphey was prescribed a sedative, Versed, to calm her before being scanned in a large MRI-like machine.

RaDonda Vaught was tasked to retrieve Versed from a computerized medication cabinet but instead grabbed a powerful paralyzer, vecuronium. According to an investigation report filed in her court case, the nurse overlooked several warning signs as she withdrew the wrong drug — including that Versed is a liquid but vecuronium is a powder — and then injected Murphey and left her to be scanned. By the time the error was discovered, Murphey was brain-dead.

During the trial, prosecutors painted Vaught as an irresponsible and uncaring nurse who ignored her training and abandoned her patient. Assistant District Attorney Chad Jackson likened Vaught to a drunk driver who killed a bystander but said the nurse was “worse” because it was as if she were “driving with [her] eyes closed.”

“The immutable fact of this case is that Charlene Murphey is dead because RaDonda Vaught could not bother to pay attention to what she was doing,” Jackson said.

Vaught’s attorney, Peter Strianse, argued that his client made an honest mistake that did not constitute a crime and became a “scapegoat” for systemic problems related to medication cabinets at Vanderbilt University Medical Center in 2017.

But Vanderbilt officials countered on the stand. Terry Bosen, Vanderbilt’s pharmacy medication safety officer, testified that the hospital had some technical problems with medication cabinets in 2017 but that they were resolved weeks before Vaught pulled the wrong drug for Murphey.

In his closing argument, Strianse targeted the reckless homicide charge, arguing that his client could not have “recklessly” disregarded warning signs if she earnestly believed she had the right drug and saying there was “considerable debate” over whether vecuronium actually killed Murphey.

During the trial, Eli Zimmerman, a Vanderbilt neurologist, testified it was “in the realm of possibility” that Murphey’s death was caused entirely by her brain injury. Additionally, Davidson County Chief Medical Examiner Feng Li testified that although he determined Murphey died from vecuronium, he couldn’t verify how much of the drug she actually received. Li said a small dose may not have been lethal.

“I don’t mean to be facetious,” Strianse said of the medical examiner’s testimony, “but it sort of sounded like some amateur CSI episode — only without the science.”

RaDonda Vaught did not testify. On the second day of the trial, prosecutors played an audio recording of Vaught’s interview with law enforcement officials in which she admitted to the drug error and said she “probably just killed a patient.”

During a separate proceeding before the Tennessee Board of Nursing last year, Vaught testified that she allowed herself to become “complacent” and “distracted” while using the medication cabinet and did not double-check which drug she had withdrawn despite multiple opportunities.

“I know the reason this patient is no longer here is because of me,” Vaught told the nursing board, starting to cry. “There won’t ever be a day that goes by that I don’t think about what I did.”

https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2022/03/25/1088902487/former-nurse-found-guilty-in-accidental-injection-death-of-75-year-old-patient

RaDonda Vaught Medical Mistake Or Murder

RaDonda Vaught

RaDonda Vaught is a nurse that use to work at the Vanderbilt University Medical Center and has been charged with reckless homicide after giving a patient the wrong medication. According to police reports RaDonda Vaught was suppose to give the patient a sedative called Versed however she would give the patient a paralyzing agent called vecuronium instead. Unfortunately the patient would die and RaDonda Vaught was eventually charged with reckless homicide. Now of course the debate that is surrounding the medical community is whether a mistake constitutes criminal charges. RaDonda Vaught jury is to begin deliberations tomorrow, Friday March 25 2022, and it will be interesting to see what takes place.

RaDonda Vaught More News

RaDonda Vaught, a Tennessee nurse, is the central figure in a criminal case that has captivated and horrified medical professionals nationwide.

RaDonda Vaught , 36, of Bethpage, has been criminally indicted on abuse and reckless homicide charges after she allegedly gave a patient the wrong medication, leading to her death. Many say they fear her case could set a precedent of prosecuting medical professionals for honest mistakes, so the case has become a rallying cry for nurses.

But Vaught’s case is also confusing.

The story of this fatal error spans three years, two legal proceedings and at least three investigating agencies. Many of the facts of the case were initially obscured from the public, and details that trickle into the public sphere are often incomplete and out of order.

RaDonda Vaught trial starts:Jury chosen in homicide trial of ex-Vanderbilt nurse RaDonda Vaught

This timeline, which combines reporting from more than a dozen Tennessean stories and hundreds of pages of county, state and federal investigation records, is an effort to help it all make sense.

October 2015 — RaDonda Vaught, a licensed nurse, begins working at Vanderbilt University Medical Center, the largest hospital in Nashville and one of the most respected hospitals in the nation.

Dec. 24, 2017 — Charlene Murphey, 75, a long-time resident of the Nashville suburb of Gallatin, checks into Vanderbilt with a subdural hematoma, or bleeding in her brain.

Dec. 26, 2017 — Murphey’s condition improves and she is almost ready to leave Vanderbilt. During a final scan in the hospital’s radiology department, Murphey is supposed to be given a sedative, Versed, but is accidentally given a dose of vecuronium, a powerful paralyzing medication, according to a federal investigations report. The drug leaves her brain dead.

RaDonda Vaught allegedly admits to hospital staff she is responsible for the medication error.

Dec. 27, 2017 — Murphey’s family gathers at Vanderbilt to say goodbye. She dies at about 1 a.m. after being disconnected from a breathing machine.

Later that day, two Vanderbilt neurologists report Murphey’s death to the Davidson County Medical Examiner without mentioning the medication error or vecuronium. Murphey’s death is attributed to bleeding in her brain and deemed “natural.” Based on information provided by Vanderbilt, the medical examiner does not independently investigate the death.

January 2018 — In the wake of Murphey’s death, Vanderbilt officials take several actions that obscure fatal medication error from the government and the public. The error is not reported to state or federal officials, which is required by law, or the Joint Commission, an accrediting agency that recommends but does not require reporting.

RaDonda Vaught is fired by Vanderbilt University Medical Center.

Early 2018, exact date unknown — Vanderbilt negotiates an out-of-court settlement with Murphey’s family that requires them not to speak publicly about the death or the medication error. The settlement is not publicly known.

May 2018 — Vaught begins working as a “throughput coordinator” at TriStar Centennial Medical Center in Nashville, according to state records and her LinkedIn account. This is not a clinical position, but it does require a nursing license, records say.

Oct. 3, 2018 — An anonymous tipster alerts state and federal health officials to the unreported medication error that was responsible for Murphey’s death.

The Tennessee Department of Health, which is responsible for licensing and investigating medical professionals, decides not to pursue disciplinary action against Vaught. In a letter to Vanderbilt, the agency’s investigations director says Vaught’s case “did not constitute a violation of the statutes and/or rules governing the profession.” On the same day, Vaught is sent a letter saying “this matter did not merit further action.”

Oct. 31 to Nov. 8, 2018 — In response to the anonymous tip, the Centers of Medicare and Medicaid Services conducts a surprise inspection at Vanderbilt. The inspection confirms that Murphey died from an accidental dose of vecuronium and that Vanderbilt did not report the medication error to the government or the medical examiner, according to an inspection report.

Late November 2018 — The circumstances of the fatal mediation error become public for the first time. CMS releases an investigation report that details the error without identifying RaDonda Vaught or Murphey. CMS threatens to suspend Vanderbilt’s Medicare payments, crippling the hospital’s revenue, if Vanderbilt can not prove it has taken steps to prevent a similar error. Vanderbilt quickly responds with a “plan of correction” that appeases the federal agency and secures its Medicare reimbursements. Vanderbilt declines to release the plan of correction, although The Tennessean later obtains it through a public records request.

Feb 4., 2019 — RaDonda Vaught is publicly identified for the first time when she is arrested on a criminal indictment for her alleged role in Murphey’s death. She is charged with reckless homicide and impaired adult abuse.

Court documents also reveal Murphey’s identity for the first time. In an interview with The Tennessean, Murphey’s family members say she would forgive Vaught.

Feb. 5, 2019 — Vanderbilt executives speak about the fatal error during a meeting of the Tennessee Board of Licensing Health Care Facilities, which is responsible for disciplining hospitals. Vanderbilt Health System CEO C. Wright Pinson admits the death wasn’t reported to state regulators and said the hospital’s response was “too limited.” Vanderbilt officials also confirm for the first time that they negotiated a settlement with Murphey’s family. The board takes no disciplinary action against Vanderbilt.

Feb 8, 2019 — In a GoFundMe post to raise money for her legal defense, RaDonda Vaught appears to admit she made a mistake but does not elaborate.

“Many feel very strongly that setting the precedent that nurses should be indicted and incarcerated for inadvertent medical errors is dangerous,” she wrote.

(As of Feb. 24, 2020, this GoFundMe has raised more than $100,000.)

Feb. 20, 2019 — RaDonda Vaught makes her first appearance in court in her criminal case and enters a not guilty plea to all charges. The court hearing is attended by several dozen nurses, some of whom have traveled from outside of Tennessee to show their support for Vaught.

After the hearing, Vaught’ criminal defense attorney, Peter Strianse, insists that Vanderbilt shares blame for Murphey’s death.

“I think when this case is tried, and the facts come out, it’s a mistake and it’s not all of her fault either,” Strianse said. “There are some real systemic problems with the way they dispense medicine through that automatic dispensing system.”

March 27, 2019 — In court records, prosecutors reveal far more details about Vaught’s case. Investigators allege that Vaught made 10 separate errors when giving the wrong medication to Murphey, including overlooking multiple warning signs that she had the wrong medication. Court records state that Vaught would have had to look directly at a warning saying “WARNING: PARALYZING AGENT” before injecting the drug.

Court documents also say that Vaught admitted her error to investigators.

August 20, 2019 — At the request of law enforcement, Nashville Medical Examiner Feng Li re-examines the circumstances of Murphey’s death. Now aware of the medication error, Li changes Murphey’s official manner of death to “accidental.”

Sept. 27, 2019 — The Tennessee Department of Health reverses its prior decision not to pursue professional discipline against Vaught. Agency officials charge Vaught with three infractions before the Tennessee Board of Nursing. The agency refuses to explain why it reversed its prior decision. Vaught is charged with unprofessional conduct, abandoning or neglecting a patient that required care and failing to maintain an accurate patient record. Charging documents say Vaught could face thousands of dollars in fines and suspension or revocation of her nursing license

Late October to mid-November, 2019 — Because RaDonda Vaught is now facing two legal proceedings — a criminal trial and a professional discipline hearing — a debate begins over which case should proceed first. Vaught’s attorney attempts to delay the discipline proceeding until after her trial, arguing that if she defends herself by testifying in the discipline hearings, prosecutors may use that information against her at trial.

However, attorneys for the health department oppose this delay, insisting that Vaught is an urgent “threat” to the public. Much of the health department’s argument hinges on Vaught’s job at Centennial Medical Center, where she still works as a throughput coordinator.

An administrative judge, Elizabeth Cambron, decides not to delay the proceeding, saying Vaught’s desire to delay the hearing is “outweighed” by the “seriousness of the allegations against Ms. Vaught.”

Dec. 15, 2019 — A Tennessean investigation reveals how actions taken by Vanderbilt officials obscured the circumstances of Murphey’s death, delaying and hampering an investigation into the hospital. The story also includes the first public statements from Charlene Murphey’s grandson, Allen Murphey, who is not constrained by the confidentiality agreement signed by other family members.

“A cover-up — that’s what it screams,” Allen Murphey said. “They didn’t want this to be known, so they didn’t let it be known.”

Vanderbilt declines to comment. Spokesman John Howser said the hospital would not speak further about Murphey’s death “to avoid impacting either our former employee’s right to a fair trial or the district attorney’s ability to pursue the case as he deems necessary and appropriate.”

Jan 16, 2020 — Vaught’s attorney files a motion asking a county judge to overrule Cambron and delay the discipline proceeding until after the criminal trial. As of Feb. 25, a judge has not ruled on this request.

May 20-21, 2020 — Vaught’s professional discipline hearing is scheduled at a quarterly hearing of the Tennessee Board of Nursing.

July 13, 2020 —Vaught’s criminal trial is scheduled to begin.

Spring, 2020 — The coronavirus pandemic delays both Vaught’s professional discipline hearing and her criminal trial. 

Feb. 24, 2020 — Vaught’s professional discipline hearing is scheduled to begin at a meeting of the Tennessee Board of Nursing. However, days before this hearing is set to begin, Vaught’s attorney petitions a county judge to delay the hearing. The hearing is temporarily delayed.

July 22, 2021 — Vaught’s medical discipline hearing finally begins. During testimony, Vaught did not shirk responsibility for Murphey’s death, saying it is “completely my fault” that she did not double check the medicine she provided. 

But RaDonda Vaught and her attorney also argue the mistake was made possible because of flawed procedures at Vanderbilt. At the time, they said, Vanderbilt was struggling with a problem that prevented communication between its electronic health records, medication cabinets and the hospital pharmacy. This was causing delays at accessing medications, and the hospital’s short-term workaround was to override the safeguards on the cabinets so they could get drugs quickly as needed.

“Overriding was something we did as a part of our practice every day,” Vaught said. “You couldn’t get a bag of fluids for a patient without using an override function.”

July 23, 2021 — The Tennessee Board of Nursing revoked Vaught’s nursing license. Board members appear sympathetic to her case but do not overlook her errors. 

Board Vice Chairwoman Amber Wyatt said during deliberations it was clear there were “many mistakes and failures” involved in the case, but the scope of their proceeding was limited to Vaught. 

“The only thing we are charged with is the mistake that was made by the respondent in front of us today,” Wyatt said. “I feel like, as humans, every one of us make mistakes, none of us are perfect. But mistakes were made. And mistakes have consequences. And when we admit that we’ve done something wrong, it does not dismiss what happened.”

https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/health/2020/03/03/vanderbilt-nurse-radonda-vaught-arrested-reckless-homicide-vecuronium-error/4826562002/